Sunday, February 25, 2024

Mesoscale Convective Systems : Lightning megaflash

A continuous mesoscale lightning flash (MSC) with a horizontal path length of approximately 100 km or greater.
The tremendous distances covered by megaflashes necessitate long flash durations as well, typically 5 s or greater.
 

Megaflashes typically occur in the stratiform regions of mesoscale convective systems (MCSs).
These expansive flashes can produce one or more cloud-to-ground (CG) strikes along their paths.
Some CGs associated with megaflashes have large charge moment changes and/or peak currents resulting in lightning superbolts, sprites, and/or lightning-triggered upward lightning discharges (LTULs) from tall structures.

A World Meteorological Organization (WMO) committee of experts has established two new world records for the longest reported distance and the longest reported duration for a single lightning flash in, respectively, Brazil and Argentina
 
In June 2020 the World Meteorological Organization announced the certification of new global lightning extreme records for megaflashes after the identification of megaflashes in excess of 700 km in length and 16 s in duration over Argentina and southern Brazil.

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