Saturday, September 27, 2025

1968 Tharp and Heezen Map of the North Atlantic Ocean Floor

courtesy of Geographicus
 
A visually striking and scientifically significant 1968 Marie Tharp and Bruce C. Heezen physiographic map of the North Atlantic detailing the submarine topography. It is a revolutionary work.
The massive map combines the genuine scientific work of interpreting and compiling thousands of sonar images with accomplished artistry.
This work represents the culmination of over 30 years of collaboration between Tharp and Heezen, led by Tharp, to produce a meticulous sonar map of the ocean's floors.
Among other accomplishments, their work led to the discovery of the Mid-Atlantic Rift, the Mid-Atlantic Ridge (as depicted here), and redefined both submarine geology and our understanding of plate tectonics.
Moreover, Tharp's work was pioneering in elevating the role of women in the sciences.
The map offers a striking axonometric view of the terrain throughout, with a focus on the seabed. Coverage extends from the Great Lakes to France and from the St. Lawrence River and Newfoundland to the Greater Antilles and the Cape Verde Islands.
The spine-like Mid-Atlantic Ridge is prominent. Most of the subterranean peaks and valleys are labeled with a numerical system running into the thousands - likely references in a supplementary work not included here.
 
SRTM Global Bathymetry and Topography

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